舊貌換新顏
坐落在阿育他耶府（Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province）的湄南河（Chao Phraya River）河畔的“大酒府”（The Wine Ayutthaya），如今成了愛(ài)酒之人新的休閑去處。阿育他耶府又名“大城府”，在400年前曾是泰國(guó)的首都，如今已被列入世界遺產(chǎn)。大酒府選址在此有望成為當(dāng)?shù)匦侣糜尉包c(diǎn)，為附近社區(qū)帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)效益。在該項(xiàng)目中，建筑設(shè)計(jì)和環(huán)境背景的融合，是吸引游客最大的賣點(diǎn)。
Situated on a bank of the Chao Phraya River in Phra Nakhon Si Ayutthaya Province, The Wine Ayutthaya is a new leisure place for wine drinkers. The building was constructed to become a new tourist attraction in hopes of stimulating the economy of local communities surrounding this world heritage site, which was the capital city of Thailand 400 years ago. The building is a product of architectural creativity and environmental context molded into a magnet for tourists.
這座單層建筑中，精心設(shè)計(jì)的景觀環(huán)境與場(chǎng)地原有的大樹(shù)渾然一體。該建筑高9米，長(zhǎng)寬均11米，整體結(jié)構(gòu)均由鋼筋膠合板制成。紅酒屋內(nèi)部空間被分出四個(gè)平臺(tái)，不同高度的各個(gè)平臺(tái)讓游客能從不同角度觀賞美麗河景，而高度的變化使室內(nèi)外產(chǎn)生對(duì)比。同個(gè)空間內(nèi)5個(gè)螺旋樓梯分別與不同的平臺(tái)相連接。底層設(shè)有酒吧區(qū)，而座椅穿插在樓梯之間。這樣的平臺(tái)和樓梯可謂是絕佳觀景點(diǎn)。
A single story building blends in with existing large trees with carefully designed landscape. The building is 9 meters in height and 11 meters equally in width and length made entirely from steel-reinforced plywood. The interior of the wine house is divided into 4 platforms, each with its own height that serves as a vantage point for visitors to absorb the beautiful view of the river from different angles, contrasting the interior with the exterior spaces. There are 5 sets of spiral stairs attached to each platforms. The ground floor is occupied by a wine bar, and seats are placed between the staircases. The platforms and staircases are scenic viewpoints.
因地制宜
在當(dāng)?shù)匕l(fā)現(xiàn)的木制房屋是設(shè)計(jì)出此鋼筋膠合板建筑的靈感來(lái)源。以地板、墻體和屋頂形式裸露出來(lái)的，價(jià)格低廉的井字結(jié)構(gòu)系統(tǒng)，卻是看起來(lái)輕盈的堅(jiān)固結(jié)構(gòu)。井字墻同時(shí)還是有助于降低室內(nèi)溫度的濾光器。而且，在飄散著膠合板和紅酒的混合氣味中，飲酒者能體驗(yàn)到別樣的享受。
The locally found wooden houses are the inspiration to create this steel-reinforced plywood structure. The knock-down waffle structure system which is visually light but structurally strong is being exposed through the design of floor, wall and roof. The waffle walls can be a light filter that helps cool down the interior atmosphere. Moreover, wine drinkers can enjoy another depth of experience through the sense of smell mixture between plywood and wine.
在這座建筑里，膠合板既是用作家具裝飾的室內(nèi)材料，也是整座建筑的結(jié)構(gòu)材料。這種做法拓寬了膠合板的用途，也改變了人們對(duì)膠合板的固有印象——從臨時(shí)材料轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橛谰眯越ú摹?br />
In this building, plywood a material normally used for interior purposes as furniture structure being used as a building structure. This has broaden the potential and transform the perception of plywood from a temporary material to a permanent and extraordinary edifice.
在有限空間里的5個(gè)螺旋樓梯，兼具交通空間和支撐結(jié)構(gòu)的功能。此外，熟悉的尺度感和數(shù)個(gè)螺旋樓梯所塑造出來(lái)的陌生空間，讓游客仿佛如墜夢(mèng)里。
All five spiral stairs has been designed not only for circulations that fit in limited spaces but also serve as structural supports. Furthermore, familiarly experienced scale and amount of spiral stairs has been sculpt into an unfamiliar new space arousing visitors the sense of abstract.
在膠合板上涂抹樹(shù)脂并用1毫米厚的PVC板覆蓋建筑，目的是為了遮擋雨水和抵御濕氣。但從外部看，在PVC板上倒影出的明暗波動(dòng)，讓建筑顯得柔和，還清晰地映出了內(nèi)部空間。
The building is protected from rain and humidity by coating plywood with resin and covering the building with 1 millimeter thick PVC sheets. From the exterior, the undulating reflects of PVC sheets visually soften the building, in the meantime, exposed the interior through its clearness.
克服概念上的限制，直面材料和尺度上的挑戰(zhàn)，最終創(chuàng)造出一座兼容并蓄的建筑，一件復(fù)興雄偉古城舊時(shí)精神的藝術(shù)品。
To overcome conceptual limitations and face challenges in both material and scale in order to create an all-embracing architecture is the purpose of The Wine Ayutthaya, a work of art to revive the spirit of this once majestic ancient city.
項(xiàng)目名稱：大酒府
項(xiàng)目位置：泰國(guó)·阿育他耶府
客戶：Soraya Visitsopa
完成時(shí)間：2017年3月24日
建筑面積：215 m2
建筑設(shè)計(jì)：曼谷項(xiàng)目工作室
主建筑師：Boonserm Premthada
設(shè)計(jì)團(tuán)隊(duì)：Nathan Mehl
攝影：空間移動(dòng)工作室
